当使用数据库管理功能下的维护计划，建立索引失败的情况下，使用代理执行作业的方式，比较实用的，代码如下：

方法1： USE [msdb] GO

/** Object: Job [索引重建] Script Date: 2018-2-8 16:29:40 **/

BEGIN TRANSACTION DECLARE @ReturnCode INT SELECT @ReturnCode = 0 /** Object: JobCategory [[Uncategorized (Local)]]] Script Date: 2018-2-8 16:29:40 **/ IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]' AND category_class=1) BEGIN EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N'JOB', @type=N'LOCAL', @name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]' IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback

END

DECLARE @jobId BINARY(16)

EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name=N'索引重建',  @enabled=1,  @notify_level_eventlog=0,  @notify_level_email=0,  @notify_level_netsend=0,  @notify_level_page=0,  @delete_level=0,  @description=N'无描述。',  @category_name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]',  @owner_login_name=N'sa', @job_id = @jobId OUTPUT IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback /** Object: Step [索引] Script Date: 2018-2-8 16:29:40 **/ EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'索引',  @step_id=1,  @cmdexec_success_code=0,  @on_success_action=1,  @on_success_step_id=0,  @on_fail_action=2,  @on_fail_step_id=0,  @retry_attempts=0,  @retry_interval=0,  @os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'TSQL',@command=N'/物料表索引/ ALTER INDEX [PK_BD_MATERIAL] ON [dbo].[T_BD_MATERIAL] REBUILD PARTITION = ALL WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)

ALTER INDEX [IDX_BD_MTRL_FMASTERID] ON [dbo].[T_BD_MATERIAL] REBUILD PARTITION = ALL WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)

ALTER INDEX [IDX_BD_MTRL_COMBIN] ON [dbo].[T_BD_MATERIAL] REBUILD PARTITION = ALL WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)', @database_name=N'数据库名称', @flags=0

IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @jobId, @start_step_id = 1 IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule @job_id=@jobId, @name=N'计划1',  @enabled=1,  @freq_type=4,  @freq_interval=1,  @freq_subday_type=1,  @freq_subday_interval=0,  @freq_relative_interval=0,  @freq_recurrence_factor=0,  @active_start_date=20180208,  @active_end_date=99991231,  @active_start_time=230000,  @active_end_time=235959, @schedule_uid=N'4e5e768f-a2b5-4042-9766-ba8e5ebbd42e' IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @jobId, @server_name = N'(local)' IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback COMMIT TRANSACTION GOTO EndSave QuitWithRollback:  IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION EndSave:

GO

方法2： 右击索引，选择重新生成，打开数据库跟踪，找到生成语句 ，把代码粘贴到执行计划中，推荐使用这种方式

本文转自51GT51CTO博客，原文链接： http://blog.51cto.com/yataigp/2070269，如需转载请自行联系原作者